When the name Don the Beachcomber (1907–1989) comes up, it usually sparks images of floral shirts and legendary Zombie or Mai Tai cocktails. It’s true—Ernest Gantt (who legally became Donn Beach) is the founding father of the “Tiki” culture that once swept across America.
But for those of us here in the Fenua, the story is quite different. It isn’t just the tale of a world-famous bartender; it’s the story of an inventor and an ocean lover who spent his final years in Moorea with a wild ambition: to reinvent life on the water.
Today, thanks to rare archives from 1976, I’m taking you on a journey to discover his ultimate dream: the “Floating Fare.”
1929-1933: The birth of a legend
It all began with a journey. Born in New Orleans, Ernest Gantt made his first visit to Tahiti in 1929 while en route to Hawaii on a cruise ship. He fell head over heels for “everything Pacific.”
He returned to the United States with one obsession: recreating that island magic.
The world’s first “Tiki Bar” (Los Angeles)
In 1933, as Prohibition came to an end, he opened a tiny bar in Hollywood on McCadden Place, simply named “Don the Beachcomber”. He decked out the space with treasures from his travels: weathered fishing nets, driftwood, and Polynesian spears.
While the Hollywood elite were sipping champagne, Donn offered a total escape with his “Rum Rhapsodies”—complex cocktails designed to wash away urban stress. The success was metevolent, providing the funds he needed to head back to the “real” paradise.
🔗 For the history buffs:
The story of the original bar and its vintage menu: Atomic Grog History
- Read more on Anoe: Tiki Culture: The Hollywood Dream vs. the Reality of Tahiti’s Islands
- Read more on Anoe: The Overwater Bungalow: The Invention that Changed “Paradise”
From New Orleans to the Southern Lagoons
Donn’s love affair with the Pacific was no passing fling. Born in New Orleans, he first stepped foot on Tahitian soil back in 1929 during a sea voyage, well before the end of Prohibition in the United States.
After amassing a fortune in Hollywood and Waikiki with his famous International Market Place, he decided to return to the source. He was done with cardboard movie sets; he craved the authentic Pacific.
As he shared with the Honolulu Star-Bulletin: “It’s my own little world of escape… A place where you want to be alone or just with friends.”
Project “Marama”: A Masterpiece of Naval Architecture
This is where the story becomes truly fascinating for fans of architecture and seafaring. Donn Beach didn’t want to build just another hotel on the beach. He collaborated with Herb Kane, the renowned artist and vice president of the Polynesian Voyaging Society (the very same people who revived traditional navigation with the Hōkūleʻa canoe), to design a unique vessel.
This boat, often referred to as the Marama, was a prototype for a floating Tahitian Fare:
Dimensions: A 42-foot catamaran (roughly 13 meters) boasting a living space of 800 sq ft (74 m²).
Design: It resembled a traditional thatched-roof hut but was packed with modern comforts: a fully equipped kitchen, a full bathroom, and wall-to-wall carpeting.
Major Innovation: In the center of the living room sat a glass-bottom table with a removable top, allowing guests to view and touch the lagoon water without ever leaving the sofa.
💡 For naval history enthusiasts: You can view rare photos of this houseboat and its construction on the specialized site Don Beachcomber’s Marama History.
A Visionary Philosophy: “Reversing the View”
Why live on the water? In his 1976 interview, Donn Beach theorized the very concept that would later cement the success of overwater bungalows—though his particular vision was entirely mobile.
His idea was simple yet brilliant:
“Visualize yourself on a lagoon… Instead of looking out from a hotel room on an island toward the sea, the situation is reversed.”
He wanted visitors to be able to admire “a palm-fringed beach, white sand beneath towering green mountains” from the perspective of the ocean, completely secluded 200 or 300 yards from the shore.
His initial plan was ambitious: to tow this prototype to Tahiti and create a fleet of 50 floating fares anchored in the lagoons of Moorea and Bora Bora.
A Life as a “Gentleman of the Tropics” in Moorea
While the fleet of 50 vessels never materialized on an industrial scale, Donn Beach truly lived his dream. He successfully brought his prototype to French Polynesia.
He lived aboard, navigating through the waters of Cook’s Bay and Opunohu Bay. He decorated the interior with materials sourced from across the Pacific: Tahitian Pareu fabric, woven Lauhala for the ceilings, Philippine mahogany, and bamboo from Korea.
He hosted friends and business associates for memorable lunches, dressed in his signature khaki safari suit, cultivating his persona as a gentleman explorer until the very end of his life.
The Legacy Today
Ernest Gantt passed away in 1989 and rests at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, but his spirit still drifts across our waters.
Today, whenever you see leisure catamarans dropping anchor in Moorea’s lagoon, or when you stay in a retreat over the water, you are experiencing a piece of the vision he had before anyone else: a life centered on the beauty of the island as seen from the sea.
Want to dive deeper into Tiki culture? Be sure to visit the landmarks that keep this aesthetic alive, or immerse yourself in the definitive guides on Tiki Culture.
The Tiki Library: Essential Reading
If the story of Don the Beachcomber has sparked your curiosity, here are the must-read books (mostly in English, the movement’s original language) to dive deeper into the legend:
1. The Historical Bible: “Sippin’ Safari”
Author: Jeff “Beachbum” Berry
Why read it: This is THE definitive resource on Don the Beachcomber. The author spent years tracking down Donn’s former bartenders to reconstruct the history and decode the secret recipes (which were originally written in code to prevent theft!). It features rare archival photos and the most comprehensive biography of Ernest Gantt ever published.
👉 Reference link: Sippin’ Safari – 10th Anniversary Edition
2. The Visual Bible: “The Book of Tiki”
Author: Sven Kirsten
Why read it: Sven Kirsten is the urban archaeologist credited with rediscovering Tiki culture in the 90s. This book is a visual masterpiece, compiling menus, postcards, and architectural photography (including the Tahara’a and Donn’s various projects). It is the very book that reignited the global Tiki craze.
👉 Reference link: Taschen – The Book of Tiki
3. Culinary Authenticity: “Hawaii Tropical Rum Drinks & Cuisine”
Authors: Don the Beachcomber & Phoebe Beach
Why read it: To cook just like they did aboard the Marama! This frequently reprinted book compiles the master’s classic recipes. Phoebe Beach, Donn’s wife who lived with him on the houseboat in Moorea (and who appears in our archival photos), played a vital role in preserving this culinary legacy.
👉 Availability: Often found as second-hand copies or new editions on Amazon.
About the author
Ruben Chang is passionate about his homeland, his fenua, the sounds and stories that move him. Creator of tahiti-agenda.com in 2007 and front-end developer for the REDSOYU agency, he explores the cultures, technologies and stories that link the islands on a daily basis.